The International Literary Quarterly
Contributors

Shanta Acharya
Marjorie Agosín
Donald Adamson
Diran Adebayo
Nausheen Ahmad
Toheed Ahmad
Amanda Aizpuriete
Baba Akote
Elisa Albo
Daniel Albright
Meena Alexander
Rosetta Allan
María Teresa Andruetto
Innokenty Annensky
Claudia Apablaza
Robert Appelbaum
Michael Arditti
Jenny Argante
Sandra Arnold
C.J.K. Arkell
Agnar Artúvertin
Sarah Arvio
Rosemary Ashton
Mammed Aslan
Coral Atkinson
Rose Ausländer
Shushan Avagyan
Razif Bahari
Elizabeth Baines
Jo Baker
Ismail Bala
Evgeny Baratynsky
Saule Abdrakhman-kyzy Batay
Konstantin Nikolaevich Batyushkov
William Bedford
Gillian Beer
Richard Berengarten
Charles Bernstein
Ilya Bernstein
Mashey Bernstein
Christopher Betts
Sujata Bhatt
Sven Birkerts
Linda Black
Chana Bloch
Amy Bloom
Mary Blum Devor
Michael Blumenthal
Jean Boase-Beier
Jorge Luis Borges
Alison Brackenbury
Julia Brannigan
Theo Breuer
Iain Britton
Françoise Brodsky
Amy Brown
Bernard Brown
Diane Brown
Gay Buckingham
Carmen Bugan
Stephen Burt
Zarah Butcher McGunnigle
James Byrne
Kevin Cadwallander
Howard Camner
Mary Caponegro
Marisa Cappetta
Helena Cardoso
Adrian Castro
Luis Cernuda
Firat Cewerî
Pierre Chappuis
Neil Charleton
Janet Charman
Sampurna Chattarji
Amit Chaudhuri
Mèlissa Chiasson
Ronald Christ
Alex Cigale
Sally Cline
Marcelo Cohen
Lila Cona
Eugenio Conchez
Andrew Cowan
Mary Creswell
Christine Crow
Pedro Xavier Solís Cuadra
Majella Cullinane
P. Scott Cunningham
Emma Currie
Jeni Curtis
Stephen Cushman
David Dabydeen
Susan Daitch
Rubén Dario
Jean de la Fontaine
Denys Johnson Davies
Lydia Davis
Robert Davreu
David Dawnay
Jill Dawson
Rosalía de Castro
Joanne Rocky Delaplaine
Patricia Delmar
Christine De Luca
Tumusiime Kabwende Deo
Paul Scott Derrick
Josephine Dickinson
Belinda Diepenheim
Jenny Diski
Rita Dove
Arkadii Dragomoschenko
Paulette Dubé
Denise Duhamel
Jonathan Dunne
S. B. Easwaran
Jorge Edwards
David Eggleton
Mohamed El-Bisatie
Tsvetanka Elenkova
Johanna Emeney
Osama Esber
Fiona Farrell
Ernest Farrés
Elaine Feinstein
Gigi Fenster
Micah Timona Ferris
Vasil Filipov
Maria Filippakopoulou
Ruth Fogelman
Peter France
Alexandra Fraser
Bashabi Fraser
Janis Freegard
Robin Fry
Alice Fulton
Ulrich Gabriel
Manana Gelashvili
Laurice Gilbert
Paul Giles
Zulfikar Ghose
Corey Ginsberg
Chrissie Gittins
Sarah Glazer
Michael Glover
George Gömöri
Giles Goodland
Martin Goodman
Roberta Gordenstein
Mina Gorji
Maria Grech Ganado
David Gregory
Philip Gross
Carla Guelfenbein
Daniel Gunn
Charles Hadfield
Haidar Haidar
Ruth Halkon
Tomás Harris
Geoffrey Hartman
Siobhan Harvey
Beatriz Hausner
John Haynes
Jennifer Hearn
Helen Heath
Geoffrey Heptonstall
Felisberto Hernández
W.N. Herbert
William Hershaw
Michael Hettich
Allen Hibbard
Hassan Hilmi
Rhisiart Hincks
Kerry Hines
Amanda Hopkinson
Adam Horovitz
David Howard
Sue Hubbard
Aamer Hussein
Fahmida Hussain
Alexander Hutchison
Sabine Huynh
Juan Kruz Igerabide Sarasola
Neil Langdon Inglis
Jouni Inkala
Ofonime Inyang
Kevin Ireland
Michael Ives
Philippe Jacottet
Robert Alan Jamieson
Rebecca Jany
Andrea Jeftanovic
Ana Jelnikar
Miroslav Jindra
Stephanie Johnson
Bret Anthony Johnston
Marion Jones
Tim Jones
Gabriel Josipovici
Pierre-Albert Jourdan
Sophie Judah
Tomoko Kanda
Maarja Kangro
Jana Kantorová-Báliková
Fawzi Karim
Kapka Kassabova
Susan Kelly-DeWitt
Mimi Khalvati
Daniil Kharms
Velimir Khlebnikov
Akhmad hoji Khorazmiy
David Kinloch
John Kinsella
Yudit Kiss
Tomislav Kuzmanović
Andrea Labinger
Charles Lambert
Christopher Lane
Jan Lauwereyns
Fernando Lavandeira
Graeme Lay
Ilias Layios
Hiên-Minh Lê
Mikhail Lermontov
Miriam Levine
Suzanne Jill Levine
Micaela Lewitt
Zhimin Li
Joanne Limburg
Birgit Linder
Pippa Little
Parvin Loloi
Christopher Louvet
Helen Lowe
Ana Lucic
Aonghas MacNeacail
Kona Macphee
Kate Mahony
Sara Maitland
Channah Magori
Vasyl Makhno
Marcelo Maturana Montañez
Stephanie Mayne
Ben Mazer
Harvey Molloy
Osip Mandelstam
Alberto Manguel
Olga Markelova
Laura Marney
Geraldine Maxwell
John McAuliffe
Peter McCarey
John McCullough
Richard McKane
John MacKinven
Cilla McQueen
Edie Meidav
Ernst Meister
Lina Meruane
Jesse Millner
Deborah Moggach
Mawatle J. Mojalefa
Jonathan Morley
César Moro
Helen Mort
Laura Moser
Andrew Motion
Paola Musa
Robin Myers
André Naffis-Sahely
Vivek Narayanan
Bob Natifu
María Negroni
Hernán Neira
Barbra Nightingale
Paschalis Nikolaou
James Norcliffe
Carol Novack
Annakuly Nurmammedov
Joyce Carol Oates
Sunday Enessi Ododo
Obododimma Oha
Michael O'Leary
Antonio Diaz Oliva
Wilson Orhiunu
Maris O'Rourke
Sue Orr
Wendy O'Shea-Meddour
María Claudia Otsubo
Ruth Padel
Ron Padgett
Thalia Pandiri
Judith Dell Panny
Hom Paribag
Lawrence Patchett
Ian Patterson
Georges Perros
Pascale Petit
Aleksandar Petrov
Mario Petrucci
Geoffrey Philp
Toni Piccini
Henning Pieterse
Robert Pinsky
Mark Pirie
David Plante
Nicolás Poblete
Sara Poisson
Clare Pollard
Mori Ponsowy
Wena Poon
Orest Popovych
Jem Poster
Begonya Pozo
Pauline Prior-Pitt
Eugenia Prado Bassi
Ian Probstein
Sheenagh Pugh
Kate Pullinger
Zosimo Quibilan, Jr
Vera V. Radojević
Margaret Ranger
Tessa Ransford
Shruti Rao
Irina Ratushinskaya
Tanyo Ravicz
Richard Reeve
Sue Reidy
Joan Retallack
Laura Richardson
Harry Ricketts
Ron Riddell
Cynthia Rimsky
Loreto Riveiro Alvarez
James Robertson
Peter Robertson
Gonzalo Rojas
Dilys Rose
Gabriel Rosenstock
Jack Ross
Anthony Rudolf
Basant Rungta
Joseph Ryan
Sean Rys
Jostein Sæbøe
André Naffis Sahely
Eurig Salisbury
Fiona Sampson
Polly Samson
Priya Sarukkai Chabria
Maree Scarlett
John Schad
Michael Schmidt
L.E. Scott
Maureen Seaton
Alexis Sellas
Hadaa Sendoo
Chris Serio
Resul Shabani
Bina Shah
Yasir Shah
Daniel Shapiro
Ruth Sharman
Tina Shaw
David Shields
Ana María Shua
Christine Simon
Iain Sinclair
Katri Skala
Carole Smith
Ian C. Smith
Elizabeth Smither
John Stauffer
Jim Stewart
Susan Stewart
Jesper Svenbro
Virgil Suárez
Lars-Håkan Svensson
Sridala Swami
Rebecca Swift
George Szirtes
Chee-Lay Tan
Tugrul Tanyol
José-Flore Tappy
Alejandro Tarrab
Campbell Taylor
John Taylor
Judith Taylor
Petar Tchouhov
Miguel Teruel
John Thieme
Karen Thornber
Tim Tomlinson
Angela Topping
David Trinidad
Kola Tubosun
Nick Vagnoni
Joost Vandecasteele
Jan van Mersbergen
Latika Vasil
Yassen Vassilev
Lawrence Venuti
Lidia Vianu
Dev Virahsawmy
Anthony Vivis
Richard Von Sturmer
Răzvan Voncu
Nasos Vayenas
Mauricio Wacquez
Julie Marie Wade
Alan Wall
Marina Warner
Mia Watkins
Peter Wells
Stanley Wells
Laura Watkinson
Joe Wiinikka-Lydon
Hayden Williams
Edwin Williamson
Ronald V. Wilson
Stephen Wilson
Alison Wong
Leslie Woodard
Elzbieta Wójcik-Leese
Niel Wright
Manolis Xexakis
Xu Xi
Gao Xingjian
Sonja Yelich
Tamar Yoseloff
Augustus Young
Soltobay Zaripbekov
Karen Zelas
Alan Ziegler
Ariel Zinder

 

President, Publisher & Founding Editor:
Peter Robertson
Vice-President: Glenna Luschei
Vice-President: Sari Nusseibeh
Vice-President: Elena Poniatowska
London Editor/Senior Editor-at-Large: Geraldine Maxwell
New York Editor/Senior Editor-at-Large: Meena Alexander
Washington D.C. Editor/Senior
Editor-at-Large:
Laura Moser
Argentine Editor: Yamila Musa
Deputy Editor: Allen Hibbard
Deputy Editor: Jerónimo Mohar Volkow
Deputy Editor: Bina Shah
Advisory Consultant: Jill Dawson
General Editor: Beatriz Hausner
General Editor: Malvina Segui
Art Editor: Lara Alcantara-Lansberg
Art Editor: Calum Colvin
Deputy General Editor: Jeff Barry

Consulting Editors
Shanta Acharya
Marjorie Agosín
Daniel Albright
Meena Alexander
Maria Teresa Andruetto
Frank Ankersmit
Rosemary Ashton
Reza Aslan
Leonard Barkan
Michael Barry
Shadi Bartsch
Thomas Bartscherer
Susan Bassnett
Gillian Beer
David Bellos
Richard Berengarten
Charles Bernstein
Sujata Bhatt
Mario Biagioli
Jean Boase-Beier
Elleke Boehmer
Eavan Boland
Stephen Booth
Alain de Botton
Carmen Boullossa
Rachel Bowlby
Svetlana Boym
Peter Brooks
Marina Brownlee
Roberto Brodsky
Carmen Bugan
Jenni Calder
Stanley Cavell
Hollis Clayson
Sarah Churchwell
Marcelo Cohen
Kristina Cordero
Drucilla Cornell
Junot Díaz
André Dombrowski
Denis Donoghue
Ariel Dorfman
Rita Dove
Denise Duhamel
Klaus Ebner
Robert Elsie
Stefano Evangelista
Orlando Figes
Tibor Fischer
Shelley Fisher Fishkin
Peter France
Nancy Fraser
Maureen Freely
Michael Fried
Marjorie Garber
Anne Garréta
Marilyn Gaull
Zulfikar Ghose
Paul Giles
Lydia Goehr
Vasco Graça Moura
A. C. Grayling
Stephen Greenblatt
Lavinia Greenlaw
Lawrence Grossberg
Edith Grossman
Elizabeth Grosz
Boris Groys
David Harsent
Benjamin Harshav
Geoffrey Hartman
François Hartog
Molly Haskell
Selina Hastings
Beatriz Hausner
Valerie Henitiuk
Kathryn Hughes
Aamer Hussein
Djelal Kadir
Kapka Kassabova
John Kelly
Martin Kern
Mimi Khalvati
Joseph Koerner
Annette Kolodny
Julia Kristeva
George Landow
Chang-Rae Lee
Mabel Lee
Linda Leith
Suzanne Jill Levine
Lydia Liu
Margot Livesey
Julia Lovell
Thomas Luschei
Willy Maley
Alberto Manguel
Ben Marcus
Paul Mariani
Marina Mayoral
Richard McCabe
Campbell McGrath
Jamie McKendrick
Edie Meidav
Jack Miles
Toril Moi
Susana Moore
Laura Mulvey
Azar Nafisi
Martha Nussbaum
Tim Parks
Clare Pettitt
Caryl Phillips
Robert Pinsky
Elizabeth Powers
Elizabeth Prettejohn
Martin Puchner
Kate Pullinger
Paula Rabinowitz
Rajeswari Sunder Rajan
James Richardson
François Rigolot
Geoffrey Robertson
Ritchie Robertson
Avital Ronell
Carla Sassi
Michael Scammell
Celeste Schenck
Daniel Shapiro
Sudeep Sen
Hadaa Sendoo
Miranda Seymour
Daniel Shapiro
Mimi Sheller
Elaine Showalter
Penelope Shuttle
Werner Sollors
Frances Spalding
Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak
Julian Stallabrass
Susan Stewart
Rebecca Stott
Mark Strand
Kathryn Sutherland
John Whittier Treat
David Treuer
David Trinidad
Marjorie Trusted
Lidia Vianu
Victor Vitanza
Marina Warner
David Wellbery
Edwin Williamson
Michael Wood
Theodore Zeldin

Assistant Editor: Sara Besserman
Assistant Editor: Ana de Biase
Assistant Editor: Conor Bracken
Assistant Editor: Eugenio Conchez
Assistant Editor: Patricia Delmar
Assistant Editor: Lucila Gallino
Assistant Editor: Sophie Lewis
Assistant Editor: Krista Oehlke
Assistant Editor: Siska Rappé
Assistant Editor: Naomi Schub
Assistant Editor: Stephanie Smith
Assistant Editor: Emily Starks
Assistant Editor: Robert Toperter
Assistant Editor: Laurence Webb
Art Consultant: Verónica Barbatano
Art Consultant: Angie Roytgolz

 

Leopoldo Lugones
The Power of Prose:
The Dead Man
By: Leopoldo Lugones
Translated from the Spanish into the English
By: Peter Robertson
 

 

After finishing an interminable land surveying task in a desolate stretch of land, we stopped for a while in a small settlement, home to a madman who claimed to be dead.

Having arrived there some months before, and refusing to tell anyone where he hailed from, he implored all and sundry to treat him as deceased.

While no one could go so far as to grant his request, there were nonetheless those who, when faced with his desperate entreaty, feigned to believe him, their ill-disguised masquerade driving the fantasist to ever-greater extremes of anguish.

No sooner had we stepped foot in the hamlet than he made himself known, begging us with a heart-wrenching fatalism, and as was his wont with every wayfarer, to give credence to his tale.

Emaciated, covered in rags, and sporting a yellowish beard, he was obviously crazed, but my colleague, an agrarian expert, was also intrigued by the workings of the deranged human mind, and hung on the vagabond’s every word. For his part, this apparition, endowed with a clarity of expression that belied his dishevelment, required no encouragement to hold forth.

“But I’m not a lunatic,” he stated with a stoicism that did little to conceal the extent of his suffering. “I am as sane as you, and I died thirty years ago, to be precise. And what was the point of my dying, to end up like this?”

My friend winked at me conspiratorially, as if signaling the success of some deep-laid plan. Meanwhile, the wretched soul went on to tell us his name, town of origin, and to inform us that he still had family there but, out of a sense of respect for those still living, I will refrain from giving any particulars.

“I fell prey to fainting fits, during which I lost consciousness, and so much so that I appeared to have crossed to the other side, but doctors soon dispelled everyone’s worst fears, prescribing only a bad case of tapeworm.

But there came the day, marking the onset of this torment, when I could barely emerge from my stupor.

I was, and am still, defunct, but the skepticism of all concerned, with regard to my passing, tethered me to this life. I need just one dissenting voice that will believe my story and then I will be able to find eternal rest.

I no longer inhered in this material world, but somehow or other, by dint of habit, I came round. And rest assured that no words can express my torturous quest for oblivion.”

He described his affliction with an unadorned candor that inspired dread.

“Yes, thirty years in this infernal betwixt and between, dead to myself and yet alive to others, craving the annihilation that will bring me peace.”

Lying in the fields, his face covered with earth, and hungering for the repose that always eluded him, this creature’s morbid account, repeated threadbare and by now common knowledge, had tired not a few who had paid him heed.

But, enthralled as we were by such a woeful confession, my colleague and I had no sooner sat down to share our innermost thoughts than fate took an unlikely turn.

Two farmhands, who had arranged to meet us, arrived late at night, after three days, with slow-moving mules in tow.

Fast asleep, we did not hear them arrive, but we were awakened, all of a sudden, by their screams. I will recount here what had taken place.

Alone in the kitchen, the maniac tossed and turned in the midst of four lit candles, the only alms that he had accepted from us.

There were scarcely two meters between the door where the laborers had come to a halt, paralyzed by what they beheld, and the spot where the delusionist reclined, a blanket pulled up to his chest, his bare feet dangling.

“A corpse,” they spluttered in unison.

They heard a muffled sound akin to a wineskin being decompressed. The coverlet had flattened and, where the extremities had once been, only skeletal remains were exposed.

Hearing their shrieks, we leapt towards the mattress.

With deadly terror, we pulled the bedspread aside.

There, covered in rags, lay ancient bones, from which hung clumps of shriveled flesh.



El hombre muerto

La aldeíta donde nos detuvimos con nuestros carros, después de efectuar por largo tiempo una mensura en el despoblado, contaba con un loco singular, cuya demencia consistía en creerse muerto.

Había llegado allí varios meses atrás, sin querer referir su procedencia, y pidiendo con encarecimiento desesperado que le consideraran difunto.

De más está decir que nadie pudo deferir a su deseo; por más que muchos, ante su desesperación, simularan y aquello no hacía sino multiplicar sus padecimientos.

No dejó de presentarse ante nosotros, tan pronto como hubimos llegado, para imploramos con una desolada resignación, que positivamente daba lástima, la imposible creencia. Así lo hacía con los viajeros que, de tarde en tarde, pasaban por el lugarejo.

Era un tipo extraordinariamente flaco, de barba amarillosa, envuelto en andrajos, un demente cualquiera; pero el agrimensor resultó afecto al alienismo, y no desperdició la ocasión de interrogar al curioso personaje. Éste se dio cuenta, acto continuo, de lo que mi amigo se proponía, y abrevió preámbulos con una nitidez de expresión, por todos conceptos discorde con su catadura.

–Pero yo no soy loco –dijo con una notable calma, que mal velaba, no obstante, su doloroso pesimismo–. Yo no soy loco, y estoy muerto, efectivamente, hace treinta años. Claro. ¿Para qué me morí?

Mi amigo me guiñó disimuladamente. Aquello prometía.

–Soy nativo de tal punto, me llamo Fulano de Tal, tengo familia allá…

(Por mi parte, callo estas referencias, pues no quiero molestar a personas vivientes y próximas.)

–Padecía de desmayos, tan semejantes a la muerte, que después de alarmar hasta el espanto, concluyeron por infundir a todos la convicción de que yo no moriría de eso. Unos doctores lo certificaron con toda su ciencia. Parece que tenía la solitaria.

“Cierta vez, sin embargo, en uno de esos desmayos, me quedé. Y aquí empieza la historia de mi tormento; de mi locura…

“La incredulidad unánime de todos, respecto a mi muerte, no me dejaba morir. Ante la naturaleza, yo estaba y estoy muerto. Mas para que esto sea humanamente efectivo, necesito una voluntad que difiera. Una sola.

“Volví de mi desmayo por hábito material de volver; pero yo como ser pensante, yo como entidad, no existo. Y no hay lengua humana que alcance a describir esta tortura. La sed de la nada es una cosa horrible.”

Decía aquello sencillamente, con un acento tal de verdad, que daba miedo.

–¡La sed de la nada! Y lo peor es que no puedo dormir. ¡Treinta años despierto! ¡Treinta años en eterna presencia ante las cosas y ante mi no ser!

En la aldea habían concluido por saber aquello de memoria. Pasaron a ser vulgares sus reiteradas tentativas para obligarlos a creer en su muerte. Tenía la costumbre de dormir entre cuatro velas. Pasaba largas horas inmóvil en medio del campo, con la cara cubierta de tierra.

Tales narraciones nos interesaron en extremo; mas cuando nos disponíamos a metodizar nuestra observación, sobrevino un desenlace inesperado.

Dos peones que debían alcanzarnos en aquel punto, arribaron la noche del tercer día con varias mulas rezagadas.

No los sentimos llegar, dormidos como estábamos, cuando de pronto nos despertaron sus gritos. He aquí lo que había sucedido.

El loco dormía en la cocina de nuestro albergue, o aparentaba dormir entre sus velas habituales -la única limosna que nos había aceptado.

No mediaban dos metros entre la puerta donde se detuvieron cohibidos por aquel espectáculo, y el simulador. Una manta le cubría hasta el pecho. Sus pies aparecían por el otro extremo.

–¡Un muerto! –balbucearon casi en un tiempo. Habían creído en la realidad.

Oyeron algo parecido al soplo mate de un odre que se desinfla. La manta se aplastó como si nada hubiera debajo, al paso que las partes visibles -cabeza y pies- trocáronse bruscamente en esqueleto.

El grito que lanzaron púsonos en dos saltos ante el jergón.

Tiramos de la manta con un erizamiento mortal.

Allá, entre los harapos, reposaban sin el más mínimo rastro de humedad, sin la más mínima partícula de carne, huesos viejísimos a los cuales adhería un pellejo reseco.



The Power of Prose