The International Literary Quarterly
Contributors

Shanta Acharya
Marjorie Agosín
Donald Adamson
Diran Adebayo
Nausheen Ahmad
Toheed Ahmad
Amanda Aizpuriete
Baba Akote
Elisa Albo
Daniel Albright
Meena Alexander
Rosetta Allan
María Teresa Andruetto
Innokenty Annensky
Claudia Apablaza
Robert Appelbaum
Michael Arditti
Jenny Argante
Sandra Arnold
C.J.K. Arkell
Agnar Artúvertin
Sarah Arvio
Rosemary Ashton
Mammed Aslan
Coral Atkinson
Rose Ausländer
Shushan Avagyan
Razif Bahari
Elizabeth Baines
Jo Baker
Ismail Bala
Evgeny Baratynsky
Saule Abdrakhman-kyzy Batay
Konstantin Nikolaevich Batyushkov
William Bedford
Gillian Beer
Richard Berengarten
Charles Bernstein
Ilya Bernstein
Mashey Bernstein
Christopher Betts
Sujata Bhatt
Sven Birkerts
Linda Black
Chana Bloch
Amy Bloom
Mary Blum Devor
Michael Blumenthal
Jean Boase-Beier
Jorge Luis Borges
Alison Brackenbury
Julia Brannigan
Theo Breuer
Iain Britton
Françoise Brodsky
Amy Brown
Bernard Brown
Diane Brown
Gay Buckingham
Carmen Bugan
Stephen Burt
Zarah Butcher McGunnigle
James Byrne
Kevin Cadwallander
Howard Camner
Mary Caponegro
Marisa Cappetta
Helena Cardoso
Adrian Castro
Luis Cernuda
Firat Cewerî
Pierre Chappuis
Neil Charleton
Janet Charman
Sampurna Chattarji
Amit Chaudhuri
Mèlissa Chiasson
Ronald Christ
Alex Cigale
Sally Cline
Marcelo Cohen
Lila Cona
Eugenio Conchez
Andrew Cowan
Mary Creswell
Christine Crow
Pedro Xavier Solís Cuadra
Majella Cullinane
P. Scott Cunningham
Emma Currie
Jeni Curtis
Stephen Cushman
David Dabydeen
Susan Daitch
Rubén Dario
Jean de la Fontaine
Denys Johnson Davies
Lydia Davis
Robert Davreu
David Dawnay
Jill Dawson
Rosalía de Castro
Joanne Rocky Delaplaine
Patricia Delmar
Christine De Luca
Tumusiime Kabwende Deo
Paul Scott Derrick
Josephine Dickinson
Belinda Diepenheim
Jenny Diski
Rita Dove
Arkadii Dragomoschenko
Paulette Dubé
Denise Duhamel
Jonathan Dunne
S. B. Easwaran
Jorge Edwards
David Eggleton
Mohamed El-Bisatie
Tsvetanka Elenkova
Johanna Emeney
Osama Esber
Fiona Farrell
Ernest Farrés
Elaine Feinstein
Gigi Fenster
Micah Timona Ferris
Vasil Filipov
Maria Filippakopoulou
Ruth Fogelman
Peter France
Alexandra Fraser
Bashabi Fraser
Janis Freegard
Robin Fry
Alice Fulton
Ulrich Gabriel
Manana Gelashvili
Laurice Gilbert
Paul Giles
Zulfikar Ghose
Corey Ginsberg
Chrissie Gittins
Sarah Glazer
Michael Glover
George Gömöri
Giles Goodland
Martin Goodman
Roberta Gordenstein
Mina Gorji
Maria Grech Ganado
David Gregory
Philip Gross
Carla Guelfenbein
Daniel Gunn
Charles Hadfield
Haidar Haidar
Ruth Halkon
Tomás Harris
Geoffrey Hartman
Siobhan Harvey
Beatriz Hausner
John Haynes
Jennifer Hearn
Helen Heath
Geoffrey Heptonstall
Felisberto Hernández
W.N. Herbert
William Hershaw
Michael Hettich
Allen Hibbard
Hassan Hilmi
Rhisiart Hincks
Kerry Hines
Amanda Hopkinson
Adam Horovitz
David Howard
Sue Hubbard
Aamer Hussein
Fahmida Hussain
Alexander Hutchison
Sabine Huynh
Juan Kruz Igerabide Sarasola
Neil Langdon Inglis
Jouni Inkala
Ofonime Inyang
Kevin Ireland
Michael Ives
Philippe Jacottet
Robert Alan Jamieson
Rebecca Jany
Andrea Jeftanovic
Ana Jelnikar
Miroslav Jindra
Stephanie Johnson
Bret Anthony Johnston
Marion Jones
Tim Jones
Gabriel Josipovici
Pierre-Albert Jourdan
Sophie Judah
Tomoko Kanda
Maarja Kangro
Jana Kantorová-Báliková
Fawzi Karim
Kapka Kassabova
Susan Kelly-DeWitt
Mimi Khalvati
Daniil Kharms
Velimir Khlebnikov
Akhmad hoji Khorazmiy
David Kinloch
John Kinsella
Yudit Kiss
Tomislav Kuzmanović
Andrea Labinger
Charles Lambert
Christopher Lane
Jan Lauwereyns
Fernando Lavandeira
Graeme Lay
Ilias Layios
Hiên-Minh Lê
Mikhail Lermontov
Miriam Levine
Suzanne Jill Levine
Micaela Lewitt
Zhimin Li
Joanne Limburg
Birgit Linder
Pippa Little
Parvin Loloi
Christopher Louvet
Helen Lowe
Ana Lucic
Aonghas MacNeacail
Kona Macphee
Kate Mahony
Sara Maitland
Channah Magori
Vasyl Makhno
Marcelo Maturana Montañez
Stephanie Mayne
Ben Mazer
Harvey Molloy
Osip Mandelstam
Alberto Manguel
Olga Markelova
Laura Marney
Geraldine Maxwell
John McAuliffe
Peter McCarey
John McCullough
Richard McKane
John MacKinven
Cilla McQueen
Edie Meidav
Ernst Meister
Lina Meruane
Jesse Millner
Deborah Moggach
Mawatle J. Mojalefa
Jonathan Morley
César Moro
Helen Mort
Laura Moser
Andrew Motion
Paola Musa
Robin Myers
André Naffis-Sahely
Vivek Narayanan
Bob Natifu
María Negroni
Hernán Neira
Barbra Nightingale
Paschalis Nikolaou
James Norcliffe
Carol Novack
Annakuly Nurmammedov
Joyce Carol Oates
Sunday Enessi Ododo
Obododimma Oha
Michael O'Leary
Antonio Diaz Oliva
Wilson Orhiunu
Maris O'Rourke
Sue Orr
Wendy O'Shea-Meddour
María Claudia Otsubo
Ruth Padel
Ron Padgett
Thalia Pandiri
Judith Dell Panny
Hom Paribag
Lawrence Patchett
Ian Patterson
Georges Perros
Pascale Petit
Aleksandar Petrov
Mario Petrucci
Geoffrey Philp
Toni Piccini
Henning Pieterse
Robert Pinsky
Mark Pirie
David Plante
Nicolás Poblete
Sara Poisson
Clare Pollard
Mori Ponsowy
Wena Poon
Orest Popovych
Jem Poster
Begonya Pozo
Pauline Prior-Pitt
Eugenia Prado Bassi
Ian Probstein
Sheenagh Pugh
Kate Pullinger
Zosimo Quibilan, Jr
Vera V. Radojević
Margaret Ranger
Tessa Ransford
Shruti Rao
Irina Ratushinskaya
Tanyo Ravicz
Richard Reeve
Sue Reidy
Joan Retallack
Laura Richardson
Harry Ricketts
Ron Riddell
Cynthia Rimsky
Loreto Riveiro Alvarez
James Robertson
Peter Robertson
Gonzalo Rojas
Dilys Rose
Gabriel Rosenstock
Jack Ross
Anthony Rudolf
Basant Rungta
Joseph Ryan
Sean Rys
Jostein Sæbøe
André Naffis Sahely
Eurig Salisbury
Fiona Sampson
Polly Samson
Priya Sarukkai Chabria
Maree Scarlett
John Schad
Michael Schmidt
L.E. Scott
Maureen Seaton
Alexis Sellas
Hadaa Sendoo
Chris Serio
Resul Shabani
Bina Shah
Yasir Shah
Daniel Shapiro
Ruth Sharman
Tina Shaw
David Shields
Ana María Shua
Christine Simon
Iain Sinclair
Katri Skala
Carole Smith
Ian C. Smith
Elizabeth Smither
John Stauffer
Jim Stewart
Susan Stewart
Jesper Svenbro
Virgil Suárez
Lars-Håkan Svensson
Sridala Swami
Rebecca Swift
George Szirtes
Chee-Lay Tan
Tugrul Tanyol
José-Flore Tappy
Alejandro Tarrab
Campbell Taylor
John Taylor
Judith Taylor
Petar Tchouhov
Miguel Teruel
John Thieme
Karen Thornber
Tim Tomlinson
Angela Topping
David Trinidad
Kola Tubosun
Nick Vagnoni
Joost Vandecasteele
Jan van Mersbergen
Latika Vasil
Yassen Vassilev
Lawrence Venuti
Lidia Vianu
Dev Virahsawmy
Anthony Vivis
Richard Von Sturmer
Răzvan Voncu
Nasos Vayenas
Mauricio Wacquez
Julie Marie Wade
Alan Wall
Marina Warner
Mia Watkins
Peter Wells
Stanley Wells
Laura Watkinson
Joe Wiinikka-Lydon
Hayden Williams
Edwin Williamson
Ronald V. Wilson
Stephen Wilson
Alison Wong
Leslie Woodard
Elzbieta Wójcik-Leese
Niel Wright
Manolis Xexakis
Xu Xi
Gao Xingjian
Sonja Yelich
Tamar Yoseloff
Augustus Young
Soltobay Zaripbekov
Karen Zelas
Alan Ziegler
Ariel Zinder

 

President, Publisher & Founding Editor:
Peter Robertson
Vice-President: Glenna Luschei
Vice-President: Sari Nusseibeh
Vice-President: Elena Poniatowska
London Editor/Senior Editor-at-Large: Geraldine Maxwell
New York Editor/Senior Editor-at-Large: Meena Alexander
Washington D.C. Editor/Senior
Editor-at-Large:
Laura Moser
Argentine Editor: Yamila Musa
Deputy Editor: Allen Hibbard
Deputy Editor: Jerónimo Mohar Volkow
Deputy Editor: Bina Shah
Advisory Consultant: Jill Dawson
General Editor: Beatriz Hausner
General Editor: Malvina Segui
Art Editor: Lara Alcantara-Lansberg
Art Editor: Calum Colvin
Deputy General Editor: Jeff Barry

Consulting Editors
Shanta Acharya
Marjorie Agosín
Daniel Albright
Meena Alexander
Maria Teresa Andruetto
Frank Ankersmit
Rosemary Ashton
Reza Aslan
Leonard Barkan
Michael Barry
Shadi Bartsch
Thomas Bartscherer
Susan Bassnett
Gillian Beer
David Bellos
Richard Berengarten
Charles Bernstein
Sujata Bhatt
Mario Biagioli
Jean Boase-Beier
Elleke Boehmer
Eavan Boland
Stephen Booth
Alain de Botton
Carmen Boullossa
Rachel Bowlby
Svetlana Boym
Peter Brooks
Marina Brownlee
Roberto Brodsky
Carmen Bugan
Jenni Calder
Stanley Cavell
Hollis Clayson
Sarah Churchwell
Marcelo Cohen
Kristina Cordero
Drucilla Cornell
Junot Díaz
André Dombrowski
Denis Donoghue
Ariel Dorfman
Rita Dove
Denise Duhamel
Klaus Ebner
Robert Elsie
Stefano Evangelista
Orlando Figes
Tibor Fischer
Shelley Fisher Fishkin
Peter France
Nancy Fraser
Maureen Freely
Michael Fried
Marjorie Garber
Anne Garréta
Marilyn Gaull
Zulfikar Ghose
Paul Giles
Lydia Goehr
Vasco Graça Moura
A. C. Grayling
Stephen Greenblatt
Lavinia Greenlaw
Lawrence Grossberg
Edith Grossman
Elizabeth Grosz
Boris Groys
David Harsent
Benjamin Harshav
Geoffrey Hartman
François Hartog
Molly Haskell
Selina Hastings
Beatriz Hausner
Valerie Henitiuk
Kathryn Hughes
Aamer Hussein
Djelal Kadir
Kapka Kassabova
John Kelly
Martin Kern
Mimi Khalvati
Joseph Koerner
Annette Kolodny
Julia Kristeva
George Landow
Chang-Rae Lee
Mabel Lee
Linda Leith
Suzanne Jill Levine
Lydia Liu
Margot Livesey
Julia Lovell
Thomas Luschei
Willy Maley
Alberto Manguel
Ben Marcus
Paul Mariani
Marina Mayoral
Richard McCabe
Campbell McGrath
Jamie McKendrick
Edie Meidav
Jack Miles
Toril Moi
Susana Moore
Laura Mulvey
Azar Nafisi
Martha Nussbaum
Tim Parks
Clare Pettitt
Caryl Phillips
Robert Pinsky
Elizabeth Powers
Elizabeth Prettejohn
Martin Puchner
Kate Pullinger
Paula Rabinowitz
Rajeswari Sunder Rajan
James Richardson
François Rigolot
Geoffrey Robertson
Ritchie Robertson
Avital Ronell
Carla Sassi
Michael Scammell
Celeste Schenck
Daniel Shapiro
Sudeep Sen
Hadaa Sendoo
Miranda Seymour
Daniel Shapiro
Mimi Sheller
Elaine Showalter
Penelope Shuttle
Werner Sollors
Frances Spalding
Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak
Julian Stallabrass
Susan Stewart
Rebecca Stott
Mark Strand
Kathryn Sutherland
John Whittier Treat
David Treuer
David Trinidad
Marjorie Trusted
Lidia Vianu
Victor Vitanza
Marina Warner
David Wellbery
Edwin Williamson
Michael Wood
Theodore Zeldin

Assistant Editor: Sara Besserman
Assistant Editor: Ana de Biase
Assistant Editor: Conor Bracken
Assistant Editor: Eugenio Conchez
Assistant Editor: Patricia Delmar
Assistant Editor: Lucila Gallino
Assistant Editor: Sophie Lewis
Assistant Editor: Krista Oehlke
Assistant Editor: Siska Rappé
Assistant Editor: Naomi Schub
Assistant Editor: Stephanie Smith
Assistant Editor: Emily Starks
Assistant Editor: Robert Toperter
Assistant Editor: Laurence Webb
Art Consultant: Verónica Barbatano
Art Consultant: Angie Roytgolz

 

Glenna Luschei

The Power of Prose:
Chapter 15 From
Three Rivers: A Memoir
By: Glenna Luschei
 

 



(Fifteen)
President Valencia Meets Billy the Kid

Martin was assigned to direct USIA’s Centro Colombo Americano, a transnational cultural center. I immersed myself once more in the Latin literary world and lush South American landscape that I loved. A mother, housewife, hostess and working translation scholar, I also wrote poetry, employing the skills and energy that Donald Justice, Paul Lawson and May Miller had encouraged. First in Bogota and then in Medellín, we surrounded ourselves with artists, writers and the occasional revolutionary. I was publishing regularly in the Centro Colombo Americano newspaper, and working on my first book of poetry, Carta al Norte, which came out just before we returned to the U.S.

The Colombian years were the golden age of my first marriage. Martin acquired the status of a Foreign Service officer. We attended elegant embassy parties and the opera house, where we sat in the box next to President Guillermo Valencia for the premiere of Aaron Copland’s ballet, Billy the Kid, choreographed by George Balanchine and performed by the New York City Ballet. My household staff called me “Doña Glenna,” and I felt like a lady, dazzling in her elegance, with my respected husband, beautiful children and pretty clothes.

At night, I would go to the salon to get my hair done before a reception. Linda enjoyed going with me to see my hair swept up into a French twist. As I waited for them to put the finishing touches on my upswept hairdo, I saw a picture in a magazine which seemed to convey Linda and me exactly. It was the photograph by Gertrude Käsebier, “Blessed Art Thou among Women”, of a willowy girl getting sent off to school. I was watching Linda grow up every day and get sent off into young womanhood.

At the same time, I witnessed Colombia’s poverty and social discontent daily. Thieves slipped through the neighborhood. The children of Bogota’s backstreets, little ones who had nothing, came to our door begging with their wretched mothers. I tried not to turn anyone away.

When our household belongings were shipped from El Paso to Bogota, people lined up at our doorway to ask if they could take the packing boxes. They lived in the larger boxes, which served as houses for them.

Injection

In Bogota where children slept on streets
under bullfight posters
three figures reach out of the dark.

The woman wears herringbone. She touches
my arm. “Senora,
Senora, this is my daughter and her baby
is sick. Could you give us money?”

I am in my twenties.

I reason—
if I give her pesos
she may buy aguardiente.

I take her to the pharmacy
stark with light.
It smells of ether.
The druggist gives the baby an injection.
Years later, I wonder why I didn’t ask their story.
Why were they in the street at dusk?

I had to buy meat for my family. I hurried
home to supper.

The Bogota fiesta ended abruptly. For weeks, I felt that people were watching more than just our garden—sometimes I’d see them, loitering across the street when the maids hung the wash in a second-floor room. One night, we were robbed. It was probably the men who had looked up at our drying room.

Our rule was never to leave the apartment unattended, but our cook Sylvia decided that this was a special occasion. Martin was due in after a trip and she wanted to go to the store to buy ingredients for a special homecoming cake. I was teaching and our other maid, Naomi, was taking Linda and Erich to school. Sylvia left the apartment carrying one and a half year old Gabi. As she came into the apartment, ingredients in hand, she was met with a man holding my sewing machine. He held a knife over my child and brushed Sylvia aside. He hurriedly ransacked my bedroom and ran out with my most precious jewelry, the sapphire earrings from El Paso.

By that time, everyone in the whole apartment building was screaming. The plunderer dropped the sewing machine as he ran down the hallway stairs. They say the Colombian thieves are the best in the world. But how did he know the exact spot that I had hidden my sapphire earrings? It didn’t matter, my child was safe.

We all gathered together that night, comforting Gabi. We called the police who claimed it was an inside job, but I trusted our maids. They were grateful for my stalwart faith in them, which bonded us even more closely as we moved to Medellin. That night when I went to bed, I cradled Gabi in my arms.

Tonto papaito,” she said. That was her way of talking about that maladroit yet terrifying man who had accosted her. From then on, I lived in fear of robbery, not for my belongings, but for my children. Though only one year old, the memory of a stranger holding a knife has stayed with Gabi.

John Rechy’s letter opener gift also vanished in the thieves’ haul, but I was more upset about my sapphire earrings. Wiltz Harrison had made them for me. When we lived in El Paso, while Kennedy was still alive, Wiltz created a Texas sterling silver star for him. When we visited Wiltz and Alma Harrison, he pinned the badge on Erich, and said, “Now you can wear the badge before the President does, son.”

Wiltz also designed new wedding rings for Martin and me from the gold I had collected from old eye glasses. Those sapphires were the most exquisite jewels I had ever seen. Everyone in El Paso vied to have a piece of jewelry created by Wiltz. Lamentably, mine was now gone.

About the same time, we refused to pay rent in American currency to our landlord, who was trying to extort dollars from us. We filed a complaint with the Embassy. We were told we should have just paid and kept quiet, to promote goodwill.

It was a revolutionary time in Colombia. Students and laborers alike listened to the call of FARC rebels to join in active resistance from their base in the Andes. FARC was one of the most durable of the revolutionary movements. Fifty years later, they are still negotiating with the Colombian government for concessions to help the poor.

One summer, when we still lived in Bogota, I hosted a dinner party for the revolutionary priest, Camilo Torres Restrepo, the spiritual adviser to FARC and father of liberation theology. The evening was charged with passionate discussion about poverty and social change. Two months later, after we moved to Medellin, I saw the picture of Camilo’s dead face on the front page of La Prensa. He was killed in a battle between the FARC and the Colombian Army. With violence spiraling out of control, my parents wanted me to come home, but Medellin proved to be quieter than the capital, so we stayed.

The soil was as poor as the beggars in Bogota. Even so, I planted the seeds my mother sent me in my huerta, my garden. I hoped for fulfillment of the promise of growth and fruition. And for us at least, it arrived: Linda and Erich found a gigantic squash in the garden and brought it home to me in their Radio Flyer red wagon.

Then, one night, when all of the gourds and ears of corn were mature, poverty-stricken squatters from a corner of the city made off with the harvest, cornstalks and all. They’d been watching the garden grow, waiting for their chance. Maybe my huerta still endures somewhere in Medellín because of that theft. Perhaps the thieves’ children planted a few kernels of the corn, and their children after them. I would like to believe that they did.

We became friends with Miguel Mejia and I joined the radical art collective known as La Tertulia. Intellectuals and artists participated in the revolutionary protest through the transformational power of art, literature and poetry.

I worked with La Tertulia’s publishing group, Papel Sobrante. To save money and as a political statement, paper scraps were taken from a nearby mill to create their books, including my own collection of poems. Near the end of our time in Medellín, Papel Sobrante and the La Tertulia collective celebrated their publication of my first book, Carta al Norte.

The next morning, the local newspaper’s literature reviewer called me, “a modern Emily Dickinson,” citing my spare lines and imagery. Unadorned poetry is my style, what Jimenez called, “poesía desnuda.” Spare, unalloyed, to the point of being caustic.

Colombia

Rain on the golf course
brings out the mushrooms.
Our mad tea party
in a misty country,
waterfalls and fungus
and a prehistoric fern
still creeping.

I get the feeling
we’re being watched.
Things we leave out
are gone by morning.

Golden locust
hinged at the vaults:
are the assaults
directed by the conquest?
Are we the next victims
of the dwarves with wickets?

Beyond the green
there lies the lost city
of the insects.
We will know of violence,
dark archaeology
of the living.

We spent four years in Colombia. During that time, I gave birth to Tom, our youngest child. We named him Tomas Frederico, and called him “Fritzy.” Of all my children, Fritzy (now Tom) is most like me in his loves and interests. He inherited my passion for Latin American culture. As a professor of education, he has recently returned to Colombia, where he was born, accompanied by his Latina wife, Yasmín, and their two children. He was awarded a Fulbright to research radical theories and practices in Latin American education. In some ways, Tom’s life manifests my own dream; he’s at home in the world to which I’ve always felt I belonged.

During the Colombia years, I had everything I’d ever desired: success as a poet, a happy new baby, the elegant life of an ambassadorial wife, a group of caring, intellectual and international friends. My husband enjoyed his work and seemed proud of my accomplishments both as hostess and poet and my children were healthy, growing stronger and more radiant each day.

Then my father died. The night before I left Medellín to attend his funeral, Linda dreamed there was an earthquake and everything crumbled. All that was left was one daisy standing up in the city’s debris. Indeed there had been an earthquake, a physical one, as well as the emotional chasm I fell into when I lost my father.

At Dad’s death, grief, the strange disorienting invader, rolled in through my gates and parked in my heart. Shortly after the funeral, Martin decided that the Foreign Service was not for him. At our mustering-out physicals in Colombia, I told the examiner I didn’t know if I could re-adjust to civilian life in the United States. My father’s death had me close to tears much of the time; and now my husband was taking me from the life I’d learned to love. I no longer felt at home anywhere.

It was misery to leave Medellín, where the sun puddled soft as the cheese street merchants sold wrapped in banana leaves. We departed for the States on my 33rd birthday, February 11, 1967. Our two maids came with us as far as Barranquilla, where they put us on an airplane for Cartagena.

Because Colombia is divided by the Andes, we had to take this short hop first. The country developed Avianca, the first commercial airline in the world, in the 1920s.

From Cartagena, we flew to Jamaica to meet my mother, who had come to meet us. I’d hoped to lay Fritzy in her welcoming grandmotherly arms, but she was busy flirting with a tall, handsome Jamaican who wanted her to have dinner with him. Fortunately, a white-uniformed nurse, on duty at the airport, took Tom so I could get the other children settled.

Our Colombian neighbors, also diplomats who had returned to the U.S. ahead of us, met our plane in Miami. I fell in the airport and hurt my back, the first of several back injuries I was to endure. Then a man who offered to carry my bags dumped everything we had bought to eat into his own bag and took off. My day disintegrated into chaos right there in the baggage area. Our friends held and comforted me as I burst into tears, confessing that I feared I’d never be happy again.

"The Power of Prose"